2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Apoptosis
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Glutathione Peroxidase

Glutathione Peroxidase

Glutathione Peroxidase

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Glutathione peroxidases (GPx) are a family of enzymes with the ability to reduce organic and inorganic hydroperoxides to the corresponding alcohols using glutathione or thioredoxin as an electron donor. These enzymes promote hydrogen peroxide metabolism and protect cell membrane structure and function from oxidative damage. Dysregulated GPx expression is connected with severe pathologies, including obesity and diabetes. GPx1 has been reported to be involved in both pro- and anticancer effects in different tumor models.

In mammals, the GPxs family consists of eight members (GPx1-GPx8) identified so far; five of them (GPx1-GPx4 and GPx6) contain selenocysteine in the catalytic center and the other three are cysteine-containing proteins. GPx1 is one of the most critical members of the GPxs family that catalytically reduces hydrogen peroxide to produce water. The function of GPx3 is to scavenge H2O2 and lipoperoxides in the plasma to reduce systematic oxidative stress and to maintain the bioavailability of vascular nitric oxide. Gpx4 is an essential mammalian glutathione peroxidase, which protects cells against detrimental lipid peroxidation and governs a novel form of regulated necrotic cell death, called ferroptosis.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-147691
    MPO-IN-5
    		Inhibitor
    MPO-IN-5 (compound 1) is a potent, irreversible MPO (myeloperoxidase) inhibitor. MPO-IN-5 inhibits MPO peroxidation and hERG binding, with IC50 values of 0.22 and 2.8 μM, respectively. MPO-IN-5 shows rapid kinetics of inhibition, with enzyme inactivation rate (kinact/Ki) of 23000 M−1s−1.
    MPO-IN-5
  • HY-173596
    SNT-8370
    		Inhibitor
    SNT-8370 is an orally active inhibitor of VAP-1 (IC50: 10 nM) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) (IC50: 17 nM), with >100-1000 fold more potency for VAP-1 and MPO versus other mammalian (per)oxidases. SNT-8370 inhibits MPO-mediated LDL lipid peroxidation. SNT-8370 inhibits leukocyte infiltration in lung injury models of acute inflammation. SNT-8370 is an anti-inflammatory agent, and can be used for research of inflammatory disorders.
    SNT-8370
  • HY-13679S
    2-Mercaptoethanesulfonate-d4 sodium
    2-Mercaptoethanesulfonate-d4 sodium (Mesnum-d4 sodium) is the deuterium labeled Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate (HY-13679). Mesna (Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate) is an antioxidant which has cytoprotective effects. Mesna is widely used as a systemic protective agent against chemotherapy toxicity. Mesna is also used to reduce hemorrhagic cystitis induced by cyclophosphamide.
    2-Mercaptoethanesulfonate-d<sub>4</sub> sodium
  • HY-P990812
    Anti-Mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO Antibody (6D1)
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-Mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO Antibody (6D1) is a kind of mouse IgG2b kappa in vivo mouse antibody, targeting to MPO. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO Antibody (6D1): Mouse IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99982).
    Anti-Mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO Antibody (6D1)
  • HY-116117
    Salicylcurcumin
    		Inhibitor
    Salicylcurcumin is a synthetic curcumin analogue with antioxidant activity. Salicylcurcumin may affect lipid peroxidation in fish, favoring increased survival, disease resistance, and ultimately growth rate.
    Salicylcurcumin
  • HY-157788
    ZX703
    		Degrader
    ZX703 (compound 5I) is a PROTAC that significantly degrades GPX4 in a dose- and time-dependent manner through the ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagy-lysosome pathways (DC50=0.315 µM). ZX703 induces ferroptosis by inducing Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) accumulation in cells. ZX703 can be used for cancer research.
    ZX703
  • HY-172675
    DEL-I25
    		Activator
    DEL-I25 is a potent GPX4 activator. DEL-I25 protects cells from ferroptosis.
    DEL-I25
  • HY-155075
    NC-R17
    		Inhibitor
    NC-R17 is a PROTAC-class, non-covalent GPX4 degrader based on RSL3, involved in ferroptosis. NC-R17 has antitumor activity and is used for non-covalent GPX4 PROTAC design. NC-R17 consists of a target protein ligand (red part) Demethyl-RSL3 (HY-135832); an E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand (blue part) Lenalidomide (HY-A0003) and a PROTAC linker (black part) (HY-169376). E3 ubiquitin ligase and linker can form Lenalidomide-C13-piperazine-Boc (HY-169377).
    NC-R17
  • HY-N0070R
    Solasonine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Solasonine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solasonine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solasonine is a ferroptosis inducer which can be isolated from Solanum melongena that has anti-infection, anti-cancer, and neurogenesis promoting properties. Solasonine promotes ferroptosis of HCC cells via destruction of the glutathione redox system induced by inhibiting GPX4, and can be used for cancer research.
    Solasonine (Standard)
  • HY-155851
    Lepadin E
    		Inhibitor
    Lepadin E is a significantly cytotoxic ferroptosis inducer that induces iron death through the classical p53-SLC7A11-GPX4 pathway. Lepadin E promoted p53 expression, decreases SLC7A11 and GPX4 levels, and leads to increased ROS and lipid peroxide production, and upregulated ACSL4 expression, thus causes cell death. Lepadin E has significant antitumor effect.
    Lepadin E
  • HY-172761
    AX-53802
    		Inducer
    AX-53802 is a ferroptosis inducer targeting GPX4 with an IC50 of 0.34 µM. AX-53802 forms a covalent bond with GPX4, initiating membrane translocation directly upon binding. AX-53802 and FAK/Src inhibitors promotes cell death. AX-53802 can be used for cancer study.
    AX-53802
  • HY-170798
    Monoamine Oxidase B inhibitor 6
    Monoamine Oxidase B inhibitor 6 (Compound BT5) is a BBB-penetrable, highly selective, reversible and competitive MAO-B inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.11 μM. Monoamine Oxidase B inhibitor 6 has antioxidant and neuroprotective effects and can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases.
    Monoamine Oxidase B inhibitor 6
  • HY-13679R
    Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate (Standard)
    Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mesna (Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate) is an antioxidant which has cytoprotective effects. Mesna is widely used as a systemic protective agent against chemotherapy toxicity. Mesna is also used to reduce hemorrhagic cystitis induced by cyclophosphamide.
    Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate (Standard)
  • HY-169133
    GDCNF-11
    		Degrader
    GDCNF-11 is a HIM-PROTAC GPX4 degrader based on the chaperone protein HSP90. GDCNF-11 promotes the ubiquitination and degradation of GPX4 through the HSP 90 chaperone complex, reduces endogenous GPX4 expression to induce ferroptosis in HT-1080 cells, and the DC50 value is 0.08 μM (Pink: Target protein ligand (HY-153748); Blue: HSP90 ligand (HY-10212); Black: Linker (HY-W169526)).
    GDCNF-11
  • HY-162106
    PROTAC GPX4 degrader-2
    		Degrader
    PROTAC GPX4 degrader-2 (compound 18a) is a proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) that can degrade glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), with the DC50, 48h value of 1.68 μM. PROTAC GPX4 degrader-2 induces the accumulation of lipid peroxides and mitochondrial depolarization, subsequently triggering ferroptosis. PROTAC GPX4 degrader-2 has anti-proliferative effect.
    PROTAC GPX4 degrader-2
  • HY-163335
    MPO-IN-7
    		Inhibitor
    MPO-IN-7 (compound MDC) is a myeloperoxidase inhibitor with the IC50 values of 41 μM, 25 μM and 4.5 μM towards α-Glucosidase, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 and myeloperoxidase, respectively. MPO-IN-7 shows antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity in vitro.
    MPO-IN-7
  • HY-176220
    GPX4-AUTAC
    		Degrader
    GPX4-AUTAC is a GPX4-targeting autophagy-mediated degrader (AUTAC). GPX4-AUTAC consists of an inhibitor ML162-yne (HY-153748), a degradation tag FBnG (HY-W073762) and a glycol linker (HY-W021401). GPX4-AUTAC promotes the ubiquitination of GPX4 by E3 ligase TRAF6, and enhances the binding with GPX4 and p62, leading to the selective autophagy-dependent degradation of GPX4. GPX4-AUTAC significantly induces ferroptosis and shows a potent anti-cancer activity in breast cancer cells, breast cancer-derived organoids (PDOs) and MDA-MB-231 tumor xenograft mice model, with potent synergistic effects when combined with Sulfasalazine (SAS) (HY-14655) or chemotherapy drugs (Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) or Cisplatin (HY-17394)).
    GPX4-AUTAC
  • HY-146651
    MPO-IN-4
    		Inhibitor
    MPO-IN-4 (compound 12) is a potent and selective myeloperoxidase (MPO) inhibitor with an IC500 of 25 nM. MPO-IN-4 has no effect on methyl guanine methyl transferase (MGMT).
    MPO-IN-4
  • HY-159483
    SelB-1
    		Inhibitor
    SelB-1 serves as a dual inhibitor for Topoisomerase I/II. SelB-1 possesses anticancer activity and can be utilized in the research of prostate cancer and colon cancer. Furthermore, SelB-1 is also capable of inducing autophagy gene expression and lipid peroxidation, while simultaneously reducing the level of GSH.
    SelB-1
  • HY-173408
    Nur77 agonist-1
    		Inhibitor
    Nur77 agonist-1 (Compound 8f) is an orally active Nur77 agonist. Nur77 agonist-1 induces ferroptosis by upregulating Nur77 protein expression, increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation levels, and decreasing GPX4 protein expression. Nur77 agonist-1 has binding affinity to the ligand binding domain (LBD) of Nur77 (KD: 13.80 μM). Nur77 agonist-1 exhibits significant antiproliferative activity against a variety of breast cancer cells (IC50: 2.15-3.26 μM) and has low toxicity to normal cells. Nur77 agonist-1 can be used in breast cancer research.
    Nur77 agonist-1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity